法学院知识库

随着科技的不断发展，人们的生活日新月异，当今世界经济的竞争实质上是关于知识和技术的竞争，在科技是第一生产力的时代，企业在技术方面的竞争愈演愈烈。近些年来，我国致力于建设法治社会，不仅在法律实践中加大了对各类权利的保护力度，而且还针对与公民切身利益相关的问题举办了各类形式的普法宣传活动，这点在知识产权方面体现的尤为明显。自古以来，有权利就存在着权利滥用的可能，在巨大的市场利益面前，有些人会利令智昏，为了尽可能多的获取额外收益，采取打法律擦边球的方式，打着维护自己正当权益的旗号向法院提起专利恶意诉讼，以期用这种方式来拖累自己的竞争对手，获取不正当利益。这是一种严重背离诚实信用原则的行为，不仅给正当经营者造成了严重的损失，干扰了公平竞争的市场秩序，还加重了法官的工作负担，损害了司法公信力。在实践中，专利恶意诉讼行为频发，虽然我国法律对涉及该类行为的规定越来越完善，但由于专利恶意诉讼案件的类型不断翻新，我国当前对其基本内涵的认识尚有模糊与不足，立法规制手段也仍不到位，致使在司法实践中法官处理该类案件时方式难以统一。综合此类行为的严重危害性与我国的法律规制现状来考虑，现阶段我们有必要对该类行为的认定标准予以深入研究并对其进行合理规制。

本文第一章以专利恶意诉讼的基本概念为切入点，在对比分析学者的不同观点之后对其予以定性，并探讨了其特点和形成原因；第二章首先对我国目前专利恶意诉讼行为的认定困境进行了论述，进而探讨研究其相应的认定标准问题；在对有关该行为的基本问题有了初步了解之后，第三章着重论述对此类行为进行法律规制的必要性；第四章重点在于解决专利恶意诉讼行为的法律规制问题，通过介绍分析国外的规制经验，就如何规制此类行为提出了具体的建议。

With the continuous development of science and technology, people's lives change rapidly.In nowadays, the competition between the world economies is actually the competition in science and technology, which makes the competition of enterprises in technical area become more and more fierce.In recent years,our government is committed to building the society with rule of law.In practice,they not only made efforts to increase the protection of various rights,but also held various forms of publicity for the problems related to the immediate interests of citizens, especially in intellectual property area.We always said that where there is the right,there is the possibility of abuse of rights. Facing huge profits,some people will lose their mind, taking the legal edge ball hit the way,and file a patent malicious litigation in the name of safeguarding their legitimate rights to obtain extra profits.This kind of behavior is serious departure from the principle of honesty,not only harm the legitimate operators,but also damage the credibility of the judiciary. Actually,the patent malicious litigation appears to be more frequent in practice.Although the law of our country to the provisions of this kind of behavior is more and more better,but the type of patent malicious is also changing.Our current recognition of its connotation is fuzzy, and the legislation is still not so well,which makes the judge is difficult to identify it in dealing with this kind of cases.Considering the serious harm of this kind of behavior and the present situation of the legal regulation in our country,it’s necessary for us to make a thorough study on the cognizance standard of this kind of behavior at the present stage.

In Chapter One,I started from the basic concepts of patent malicious litigation,and qualitative it after the comparative analysis of different views of scholars, then discussed the characteristics and forming causes; in Chapter Two,I firstly identified the present predicament of this behavior in China,and then discussed the corresponding determination standard;after a preliminary understanding of the basic issues of this behavior, the Chapter Three focused on the necessity of the legal regulation of such behavior; the Chapter Four was mainly about how to regulate this behavior on the analysis of foreign regulation experience,and finally put forward some concrete suggestions.