| 刑事政策对刑罚结构的影响研究 |
| Alternative Title | The study of criminal policy’s influence of the structure of penalty and reform
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| 张廉妍 |
| Subtype | 硕士
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| Thesis Advisor | 拜荣静
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| 2015-05-15
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| Degree Grantor | 兰州大学
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| Place of Conferral | 兰州
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| Degree Name | 硕士
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| Keyword | 刑事政策
刑罚结构
谦抑作用
完善
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| Abstract | 刑事政策是一国在正确分析犯罪形势，总结惩治犯罪的经验的基础上确立的犯罪治理政策。在我国，严格意义上的刑事政策是在建国之后发展起来的，它的发展大致经历了三个阶段，分别是“惩办与宽大相结合”、“严打”以及现阶段适用的“宽严相济的刑事政策”。“宽严相济的刑事政策”是我国刑事立法与司法活动的重要指南，它是对惩办与宽大相结合刑事政策与严打政策的继承和反思，是我国必须长期坚持的一项刑事政策。
刑罚结构的调整与完善，必须以一定时期的刑事政策为指导，因为刑事政策是在对犯罪规律正确认识的基础上提出的犯罪治理政策，它是调整刑罚结构的基础。只有准确把握当前我国宽严相济的刑事政策的基本内涵与精神，理清刑事政策与刑罚结构的内在关系以及刑事政策对刑罚结构的作用机制，才能实现刑罚的目的。
我国现行的刑罚结构是经过《刑法修正案（八）》调整之后的刑罚结构，这次调整使得我国的刑罚结构逐渐趋于完善，但仍然存在着不足之处。新时期，如何调整与完善我国的刑罚结构，以维护社会秩序，实现刑法的惩罚犯罪与保障人权的双重目的，是我们面临的一个重大难题。所以，本文的重点就在于研究如何正确、有效地发挥刑事政策对刑罚结构的指导作用，以实现进一步完善我国的刑罚结构的目的。 |
| Other Abstract | Criminal policy is a crime control policy based on a correct analysis of the crime situation and summed up the experience of the criminal punishment .In our country, the criminal policy strictly developed after the founding of new China , its development roughly experienced three stages, that is the policy of combined punishment with leniency, strike strictly, and the policy of tempering justice with mercy that applied our country now. The criminal policy of tempering justice with mercy is an important guide of our country's criminal legislation and judicial activities, it is a inheritancet and self-examination of the criminal policy include combined punishment with leniency and punish the combined with a large and the crackdown policy，this criminal policy in our country must insist for a long time.
Of course,we need to clear that the adjustment and improvement of the structure of punishment must accept the guidance of the criminal policy based on the certain period, because the criminal policy is put forward on the basis of correct understanding of crime control policy, it is the basis of the adjustment of penalty structure.Only grasp the current our country the basic connotation accurately，and comprehend the spirit of the criminal policy of tempering justice with mercy, sorting out the inherent relationship between criminal policy and penalty structure and the mechanism of action of the criminal policy of penalty structure, to achieve the purpose of punishment.
Current penal structure is adjusted for "criminal law amendment (eight)" , the adjustment made the structure of the punishments in China gradually tend to be perfect, but still exist deficiencies. In the new period，we are facing a big problem,that is how to adjust and improve our country's penalty structure, to maintain social order, achieve the purpose of punishing crime and protecting human rights . Therefore, the focus of this article is to research how to play a role of achieve criminal policy’s guidance for the sentence structure correctly and effectively, in order to realize the purpose of further perfect our country's penalty structure. |
| URL | 查看原文
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| Language | 中文
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| Document Type | 学位论文
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| Identifier | https://ir.lzu.edu.cn/handle/262010/202109
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| Collection | 法学院
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Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714 |
张廉妍. 刑事政策对刑罚结构的影响研究[D]. 兰州. 兰州大学,2015.
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