| 刑事诉讼证人出庭的法律对策研究——以广州市某区司法实践为视角 |
| Alternative Title | Legal Countermeasures Research of Witnesses to Testify in Court during the Criminal Procedure Practice——From the perspective of Judicial Practice in a district of Guangzhou
|
| 蔡夕庆 |
| Subtype | 硕士
|
| Thesis Advisor | 陈航
|
| 2015-11-14
|
| Degree Grantor | 兰州大学
|
| Place of Conferral | 兰州
|
| Degree Name | 硕士
|
| Keyword | 刑事诉讼
证人出庭
司法实践
原因
法律对策
|
| Abstract | 刑事证人出庭制度,是现代庭审制度的基本要求,是刑事审判实现公开、公平和公正的关键因素之一，随着我国刑事司法改革的深入,“以庭审为中心”的刑事诉讼制度改革对建立证人出庭制度提供了内在动力和现实需求，完备的证人出庭制度至少包括三个部分，即明确的证人出庭范围、有效的证人出庭保障措施以及合理的证人出庭程序。2012年3月14日第二次修正的《中华人民共和国刑事诉讼法》对证人出庭制度做出了一系列新的规定，实现了立法层面的突破，但从基层司法实践的情况看，证人出庭率低、出庭效果不理想等状况并未发生明显改观。本文拟从基层司法实践出发，以基层司法工作者的视角，探究刑事诉讼证人出庭问题产生的原因，探寻解决问题的法律对策，以期对基层司法实践产生积极作用。
全文结构如下：
引言简短地引出了刑事证人出庭制度在现代刑事诉讼中的核心地位以及我国在立法层面对刑事证人出庭制度的突破，同时也从司法实践的角度阐述了刑事证人出庭制度在司法实践中面临的诸多困境，通过探究刑事证人出庭问题产生的原因，探寻解决问题的法律对策。
正文共分为四章:第一章概述我国刑事证人出庭制度，从立法层面介绍了我国刑事证人出庭制度的发展历程、新刑事诉讼法对证人出庭制度的构建及相关的配套制度；第二章概述我国法域外国家刑事证人出庭制度，在充分比较、辨析的基础上，借鉴、归纳对我国刑事证人出庭制度之完善的启发；第三章介绍了广州市某区司法实践的情况及问题发现，并从社会层面和法律层面对制约我国刑事证人出庭的原因进行归纳、分析；第四章针对司法实践中发现的问题，结合我国的司法制度，从立法层面、司法层面和执法层面提出相应的对策，以逐步改善、解决我国刑事证人出庭制度所面临的困境。
结语部分概括、总结了全文。 |
| Other Abstract | The System of Witnesses to testify in court,is a basic requirement for modern court system,is one of the key factors in criminal trials to achieve an open,fair and impartial,with the deepening of China's criminal justice reform, reform of the "trial centered" system of criminal procedure for the establishment witness System provides intrinsic motivation and practical needs,a complete system, including at least three witnesses to testify that is clearly part of the scope of witnesses to testify, effective witness to testify safeguards and procedures reasonably witnesses to testify. Second amendment of "People's Republic of China Criminal Procedure Law" on Witness System made March 14,2012 a series of new regulations to achieve a breakthrough in the legislative level, but the effect of grassroots judicial practice, the witness attendance rate,appearance and other conditions did not satisfactory obvious change,this article intends to depart from the grassroots judicial practice,the perspective of grassroots judicial workers, the attendance of witnesses in criminal proceedings to explore the causes of the problem, to explore legal solutions to this problem,with a view to grassroots judicial practice have a positive effect.
The structure of this thesis is as follows:The quotation of this thesis briefly raises the core of Witnesses to testify in court and China's breakthrough in the legislative level Witnesses to testify in court in the modern criminal proceedings,but also from the perspective of the judicial practice in Witnesses to testify in court is facing many difficulties in judicial practice because by exploring the attendance of witnesses in criminal problems,and to explore legal solutions to this problem.
The text is divided into four chapters. The first chapter of Witnesses to testify in court, introduced the development of the new Code of Criminal Procedure in Witnesses to testify in court of Witness System Construction and related supporting systems from the legislative level.The second chapter summarizes the extraterritorial National Witnesses to testify in court.In the full comparison,discrimination on the basis of reference,summarized the Improvement of Witnesses to testify in court of for inspiration. The third chapter introduces the situation and problems of the judicial district in Guangzhou, a practice found from the legal aspects of the social dimension and constraint of Criminal summarize the reasons for the attendance of witnesses an... |
| URL | 查看原文
|
| Language | 中文
|
| Document Type | 学位论文
|
| Identifier | https://ir.lzu.edu.cn/handle/262010/202120
|
| Collection | 法学院
|
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714 |
蔡夕庆. 刑事诉讼证人出庭的法律对策研究——以广州市某区司法实践为视角[D]. 兰州. 兰州大学,2015.
|
Items in the repository are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved, unless otherwise indicated.
