| 刑事被害人精神损害赔偿探析 |
| Alternative Title | On Compensation for Criminal Victim Spiritual Damage
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| 熊长春 |
| Subtype | 硕士
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| Thesis Advisor | 汪振江
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| 2008-05-28
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| Degree Grantor | 兰州大学
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| Place of Conferral | 兰州
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| Degree Name | 硕士
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| Keyword | 刑事被害人
精神损害赔偿
必要性
构想
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| Abstract | 随着社会的不断发展和人类文明的不断进步，不仅要提高公民的物质需求，而且还要保护公民的精神权益。有关精神损害的司法救济制度在民事法律方面得到了充分的体现，我国目前的立法现状表明刑事案件被害人不能得到精神损害赔偿。在构建社会主义和谐社会的中国，国家应当承认刑事被害人的精神损害请求权并建立起一套完整的法律救济制度。有鉴于此，笔者在本文中对有关问题进行了探析。
本文在引言部分首先从二则典型案例入手，继而引出本文所要讨论的主要问题。论文正文共分为三个部分:
第一部分: 刑事被害人与精神损害赔偿的概念。分别介绍了刑事被害人的概念、精神损害赔偿的概念和刑事被害人精神损害赔偿的概念。
第二部分：精神损害赔偿制度概况及排斥刑事被害人精神损害赔偿的弊端。先简要谈了一下国际上刑事被害人精神损害赔偿的发展情况，然后主要介绍我国刑事被害人精神损害赔偿的沿革，列举了现行刑法和刑事诉讼法中排斥精神损害赔偿的条文。我国对刑事被害人的精神损害赔偿问题是持否定态度，这无疑是我国精神损害赔偿制度的一重大缺陷。
第三部分：建立刑事被害人精神损害赔偿的设想。这是本文的重点部分，目的是想为建立刑事被害人精神损害赔偿制度澄清事实、扫除障碍。刑事犯罪对被害人造成的精神损害是客观存在的，并且犯罪行为所造成的精神损害比起一般民事侵权行为所造成的损害要严重得多,因此建立刑事被害人精神损害赔偿刻不容缓。这一部分也是本文有所创新之处，现实中拒绝刑事被害人精神损害赔偿恐怕主要出于赔偿金的确定和执行的担忧，本部分对提起精神损害赔偿的条件、赔偿金的确立原则及其执行方面进行了论述。 |
| Other Abstract | With the development of society and the advance of the human civilization, we should not only meet the citizens higher physical requirements, but also protect the benefits of the citizens'spirits. The system of the judicial relief of spiritual damage has been sufficiently established in civil law. Criminal victims could not be compensated for spiritual damages as to our current legislation. Building the socialist harmonious society, it should be admitted that the claim of the criminal victims’ spiritual damages, and establish a suit of comprehensive law field giving emergency assistance to the system. According to this, some problems are discussed in this article.
The dissertation proceeds from two typical cases in the preface and leads to the main problem of this article. The main content of this article is divided into four sections.
The first chapter: criminal victim and spiritual damage compensation concept. The part introduces some conceptions, it contains criminal victim 、compensation for spiritual damage.
The second chapter：the system survey of compensation for spiritual damage and malpractice of repelling compensating for criminal victim spiritual damage. The part firstly discusses the evolution of the compensation for spiritual damage and then introduces some articles of current law. It points out a flaw, which is negative attitude of rejecting compensating for spiral damage of criminal victims.
The third chapter: the necessity and tentative idea of establishing the system of compensation for criminal victim spiritual damage. The part is dissertation stress. It discusses the necessity of establishing the system of compensation for criminal victim spiritual damage. It is aimed to clear away the obstruction to the spiritual damage of criminal victims. Spiritual damage caused by criminal offence is objective existence. The criminal behavior causes spiritual damage more serious than that caused by general tort，therefore establishing the system of compensation for criminal spiritual damage is urgent. The part is also concerning about speculation of establishing the system of compensation for spiritual damage of criminal victims, which is the highlight of innovation of this article. In the reality refusing to compensate for the criminal spiritual damage stems form the indemnity determination and execution worrying .This part mainly discusses the condition、the basic principles of criterion of liability、the methods and impleme... |
| URL | 查看原文
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| Language | 中文
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| Document Type | 学位论文
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| Identifier | https://ir.lzu.edu.cn/handle/262010/202140
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| Collection | 法学院
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Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714 |
熊长春. 刑事被害人精神损害赔偿探析[D]. 兰州. 兰州大学,2008.
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