| 我国强制医疗制度的法律分析 |
| Alternative Title | Legal Analysis of Compulsory Medical Treatment System in China
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| 杨有鹏 |
| Subtype | 硕士
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| Thesis Advisor | 胡珀
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| 2015-11-14
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| Degree Grantor | 兰州大学
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| Place of Conferral | 兰州
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| Degree Name | 硕士
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| Keyword | 强制医疗
刑事诉讼
精神病人
司法鉴定
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| Abstract | 我国《刑法》18条规定的强制医疗制度，由于立法规定比较原则，可操作性不强且欠缺刑事诉讼的配套程序，致使这项制度无法在司法实践中有效开展。在很长的一段时期内，我国主要依据《人民警察法》的相关规定，对涉案精神病人采取收容措施，并开展一定的医疗活动。2012年《刑事诉讼法》制定的强制医疗特别程序，结束了该制度“头脚不相协调”的局面，我国初步建立了强制医疗制度体系，对我国的司法实践中起到了很好规范作用。与此同时，随着制度实施的不断深入，该制度从立法设计到司法实践，逐渐暴露出一些问题，对强制医疗的实施和发展造成一定的影响。为使这项制度更好地发挥解决问题,满足实践的作用；更好地担负起法治建设和人权保障的重任，笔者对我国的强制医疗制度进行一定法律层面的分析，通过四部分进行论述，采用语义分析法，案例分析法和实证分析法等多种不同的方法进行探讨。第一部分，从我国强制医疗制度的概念、性质及发展历程进行阐述，对这项制度进行总体理解、说明；第二部分着重分析了我国强制医疗制度存在的种种不足，为后面的立法建议作好铺垫；第三部分，讨论了强制医疗制度在司法实践中遇到的问题和困惑，为制度更好地指导实践打下基础；第四部分，是本文的核心，也是本文论述的目的，那就是从理顺关系，完善制度层面，进一步提出立法建议，并提出一定的立法设想。让这一“新型制度”更好地发挥其管理、服务社会的职能，更好地适应我国的法治建设需要。 |
| Other Abstract | The compulsory medical treatment system formulated in the 18th article of the Criminal Law could not be launched effectively in the judicial practice owing to the legislative stipulation comparison principle, weak operability and lack of supporting procedures of the criminal procedures. For a long period of time, mental patients involved in cases were accommodated on the basis of related stipulations in the Law of Police, and certain medical activities were launched. In 2012, special compulsory medical service formulated in Criminal Procedure Law put an end to the “uncoordinated” situation of the system, and compulsory medical service system was established preliminarily, playing a good normative role in the judicial practices of China. Meanwhile, with the constant progressing of institutional implementation, some problems were exposed gradually from legislative design to judicial practices, which had impacted the implementation and development of compulsory medical treatment. In order to give better play to the role of system in solving problems and meeting practices, and to undertake the heavy responsibilities of legal construction and protection of human rights, the compulsory medical treatment system is analyzed from a legal level. Meanwhile, it is illustrate din four parts with semantic analysis method, case analysis method and empirical analysis method. In the first part, the concept, nature and development process of compulsory medical treatment in China are illustrated for understanding and interpreting the system generally. In the second part, defects of compulsory medical treatment system are analyzed emphatically, to pave the way for the following legislative proposal. In the third part, problems and confusions in the judicial practices of compulsory medical treatment system ae discussed, for laying the foundation for better guidance. In the fourth part, it is the core of the paper, as well as the purpose of discussion, aiming to perfect the system and further propose legislative suggestion and imagination, so that it can give full play to the management and social service function of the “new system”, and adapt to the legal construction demand in China. |
| URL | 查看原文
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| Language | 中文
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| Document Type | 学位论文
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| Identifier | https://ir.lzu.edu.cn/handle/262010/202420
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| Collection | 法学院
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Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714 |
杨有鹏. 我国强制医疗制度的法律分析[D]. 兰州. 兰州大学,2015.
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