| 我国民间商会权力运行的困境调查及法律对策 |
| Alternative Title | The Investigation of Difficult Position and Legal Resolution in the Power Operation of the Civil Chamber in China
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| 张海银 |
| Subtype | 硕士
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| Thesis Advisor | 贾登勋
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| 2009-05-22
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| Degree Grantor | 兰州大学
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| Place of Conferral | 兰州
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| Degree Name | 硕士
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| Keyword | 民间商会
商会权力运行
困境调查
法律对策
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| Abstract | 商会这一中间组织是在市场调控机制与政府调控机制都存在失灵状况下产生的，它的出现能更好的弥补市场和政府在调控机制上的缺陷。商会的权力是商会在日常运作中所应享有的的职权，是商会利用其拥有的资源对商会内部成员及其它市场主体所产生的支配力。其本质上是一种社会权力，从而有别于传统的公权力，俗称第四种权力。该权力的发展一方面有助于商会的健康运作，另外也能更好的服务于市场和政府。
本文共分四部分予以阐述，四部分主要内容简介如下：
第一章、主要对商会权力的有关理论进行阐述。主要分析了商会权力的含义、其存在的必要性及商会权力的内容。
第二章、主要通过对我国的民间商会相关人员的访谈，掌握了民间商会权力运行的第一手资料，并对资料进行有效分析后，得出我国民间商会在权力运行中存在的困境。主要表现为商会性质不清，管理多头；缺乏完整的自治权力体系；商会的经济来源不足；商会自身的组织机构及议事程序不完善；商会权力受政府公权力影响较大等。
第三章、分析了我国目前民间商会存在困境的成因。主要成因有：1、从社会的深层次原因看：首先、在历史上我国一直存在重农抑商的传统，商品经济一直没有得到充分的发展，因此也未形成成熟的商人文化，商人的地位和价值没有得到应有的尊重；其次、我国一直是行政权占主导的国家，社会权力弱，这不利于商会自身权力的健康运行。2、从现实上看：首先、我国缺乏专门的商会法；其次、在经济结构中我国国有经济在主导地位，他们拥有很强的话语权，因此有国有经济主导的行业协会自然拥有更多的话语权；而主要有中小企业自发组成的民间商会的话语权未受尊重，直接导致民间商会权力不能健康运行；最后商会自身行使权力的意愿和动力不足。
第四章、笔者是从以下几方面提出法律对策：
1、制定专门的商会法，以更好的确立商会的性质、地位、职能及权力边界
等；
2、商会在内部组织机构上以及在权力运行中的行为应走向制度化；
3、政府的公权力与商会权力应通过正式制度安排建立一种相互独立又相互监督的关系，使政府能进行有效的管理，同时更使商会实现自治。
4、商会应加强行业自律及他律，更好的保障其权力健康运行。 |
| Other Abstract | Chamber of Commerce of the intermediate organizations are in the market mechanism with government regulation and control mechanisms existing under the situation of failure, it appears to make up for a better market and government regulation and control mechanisms in the defects. The power of Chamber of Commerce is the power that should be enjoyed in work ,and the power is the governance ability that use its own resources to control the internal members of Chamber and other market members. Its essence is a kind of social power, which is different from the traditional authority, commonly known as the fourth power. On the one hand, the power to contribute to the healthy development of Chambers of Commerce, can also serve the market and the government well.
This article is divided into four parts to be described, the main contents of a four-part chapter are summarized below,
The first chapter,The author analyze the relevant thoery of the power of the Chamber of Commerce on the main analysis of the meaning of the Chamber of Commerce, the necessity of its existence and the contents of chambers of commerce power.
Chapter II, through interviewing the staff from the various civil Chamber of Commerce,the author get the first-hand information and analyze information effective ly, so as to come to the civilchambers of commerce in the exercise of power that exist in the plight in China. Chamber of Commerce is mainly expressed in the nature of ambiguity, easy to be managed by the various governmental departments ; be lack of a complete system of self-government powers; Chamber of Commerce insufficient financial resources; Chamber of Commerce's own organization and procedure imperfect; Chamber of Commerce is influenced by the power of public authority and so on.
Chapter III, an analysis of the existence of the current plight of the causes of the civil Chamber of Commerce. The main causes are: 1, from the community to see the deep-seated reasons: First of all, in the history of agriculture in China there has been
suppressing the existence of traditional business, the commodity economy has not been fully developed, and therefore the society do not form a mature business culture, the status of merchants and values have not been given due respect; Secondly, the executive power in our country has been the dominant country, the weak social power, which is not conducive to the health of Chamber of Commerce to run its own power;2, from a practical point of view: First ... |
| URL | 查看原文
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| Language | 中文
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| Document Type | 学位论文
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| Identifier | https://ir.lzu.edu.cn/handle/262010/202456
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| Collection | 法学院
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Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714 |
张海银. 我国民间商会权力运行的困境调查及法律对策[D]. 兰州. 兰州大学,2009.
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