土木工程与力学学院知识库

本毕业设计的主题为酒泉市中心某商场混凝土框架结构，主体5层结构，层高5.6m，商场宽为25.8m，总长为52.2m，商场总面积7000m2，商场内包含一个面积为250 m2的图书室。
本次设计主要有下列内容：一、了解工程建筑功能要求，了解相关设计规范要求，然后根据设计资料初步完成建筑设计和结构设计。二、考虑竖向恒载、活荷载、风荷载、地震荷载作用下的最不利组合，完成梁、柱、楼板、基础、楼梯等结构的相关设计。三、依据上述计算结果来确定构件布置，构件配筋，完成施工图。

The theme of the graduation project is a shopping mall with a concrete frame structure in the center of Jiuquan. The main structure of the building is 5 storeys, each storey is 5.6m high, the shopping center is 25.8m wide, the total length is 52.2m, there is no expansion joint in the middle, and the total shopping mall area 7000m2, the mall contains a library with an area of 250 m^2_.

The design mainly includes the following contents:First, understand the functional requirements of engineering buildings, understand the relevant design specification requirements, and then initially complete the building structure design based on relevant data.Second, Consider the most unfavorable combination of vertical dead load, live load, wind load, and earthquake load to complete the relevant design of structures such as beams, columns, floors, foundations, and stairs.Third, based on the above calculation results to determine the component layout and component reinforcement, complete the construction drawings.