| 中国现代小说文体的空间叙事研究 |
| Alternative Title | On the Spatial Narrative in Modern Chinese Fiction
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| 王萍 |
| Thesis Advisor | 古世仓
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| 2015-05-29
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| Degree Grantor | 兰州大学
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| Place of Conferral | 兰州
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| Degree Name | 博士
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| Keyword | 中国现代小说
空间叙事
文体
艺术方法
意义生成
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| Abstract | 小说作为一种叙事文学，离不开时间和空间，中国现代小说空间元素突出。空间叙事使小说的文体特色和表达方法必然渗透着空间审美的内在要素。基于现代文坛上的主流创作方法，中国现代小说文体类型可分为现实主义小说、浪漫主义小说以及现代主义小说。参照 “空间性的三元辩证法”，立足于中国现代小说的空间叙事艺术实践，把中国现代小说建构的空间叙事形态分为社会空间、情感空间和心理空间叙事。社会空间叙事主要是现实主义小说中的结构形式，以现实的真实空间、场景为主，小说建构的个体空间、革命空间与国家空间是空间的虚拟呈现形态，表现出创作主体对时代的聚焦、对现实生活的展示和多维批判，渗透着时代、社会宣扬的意识形态。情感空间叙事在浪漫抒情小说中表现最为突出，以想象的异邦，梦想的真实来构筑情感寄托的田园空间，表征为田园移情和诗性艺术寄托，内中深蕴人生况味，是原乡情结的情感诉求。心理空间叙事在现代主义小说中以都市和都市人的“碎片化”生活为感觉印象视点，彰显都市空间的社会景观；各种非理性镜像在人物的心理空间中堆聚。对此，作品有时以场景触点与幻想行进的交错方式展现，有时以人物的“双重欲求”失衡去表现，充分展露出了人们的精神世界。 |
| Other Abstract | Time and space is the basic element, the space element is outstanding in modern Chinese fiction. The spatial narrative makes the stylistic features and representation methods of the modern fiction to be permeated with the interior elements of space aesthetics. Social spatial narrative is the main structure in the realism fiction, and it takes real space in social reality and scenes as basic geographical point. The writing subject focuses on the era, takes on life of the reality, and criticizes the reality in multi-dimension, and penetrates the ideology of the era and society. Emotion spatial narrative holds a most prominent place in romanticism lyric fiction, the imagination of the foreign and the reality of the dream create pastoral space of emotional sustenance. It is the emotional appeal of the native complex. Psychological spatial narrative performs “fragmentation” in the urban and city life as the viewpoint of sense and impression in modernist fiction, and it reveals various social landscapes in the urban space. Each type of irrational image accumulates in the character’s psychological space. So the characters’ spiritual world is fully revealed. |
| URL | 查看原文
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| Language | 中文
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| Document Type | 学位论文
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| Identifier | https://ir.lzu.edu.cn/handle/262010/227500
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| Collection | 文学院
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Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714 |
王萍. 中国现代小说文体的空间叙事研究[D]. 兰州. 兰州大学,2015.
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