| “伦理”与“风俗”在老舍小说中的双重建构 |
| Alternative Title | The Double Construction of ‘Ethics’and‘Customs’ in Laoshe’s Novels
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| 张云虹 |
| Thesis Advisor | 古世仓
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| 2012-05-22
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| Degree Grantor | 兰州大学
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| Place of Conferral | 兰州
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| Degree Name | 硕士
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| Keyword | 伦理
风俗
文化
双重建构
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| Abstract | 论文由三部分构成。第一部分主要是研究现状综述和基本概念的厘析。厘析 “伦理”、“风俗”、“文化”、“双重建构”四个概念，说明论题的研究意义与价值。第二部分从“风俗”、“伦理”与“日常生活”三者的关系去辩证地看待伦理之“变”与风俗之“常”，在与李劼人的比较中，揭示老舍小说中“风俗表现”的独特意蕴，进而从“尚礼”、“重情”、“官本位”、“男尊女卑”四个方面重点探讨老舍的伦理观在其小说中的渗透，挖掘其“风俗事象”背后的伦理况味。第三部分从提振伦理与醇化风俗的角度去进一步阐明“伦理”与“风俗”的相携、相促进的关系，首先揭示老舍是一位将人物形象、气质、命运、思维习惯都牢牢系在伦理绳扣上的作家；其次阐明老舍以小说为媒介，以风俗为窗口，对国民灵魂进行全方位的透视所传达的“正人心，以正风俗”的热切期待；最后将老舍提振伦理、醇化风俗以疗救国民性的理想收束为对传统文化价值的再发现，归结其理论来源与思想支点，即“文化救国论”。结语部分从“风俗表现”与“文化选择”角度将老舍与同时代的鲁迅和沈从文进行比较，归纳老舍“在超越中坚守”的独特伦理精神和文化站位。 |
| Other Abstract | This paper is composed of three parts. The first part is mainly about the research review and the basic concept analyzed. The second part from the ‘custom’,’ethics’ and ‘daily life’ three relations to dialectical view of ethics’change’ and costoms’ normal’. Then from the "etiquette", "emotion","officer" and "women are inferior to men" four aspects to discuss Lao She's ethics in his works, excavate the ethical sense behind the "customs ".The third part from the boost ethics and purify customs to further clarify the mutually reinforcing relationship of "ethics" and "customs".The conclusion from the "customs description " and "culture selection" angle will Laoshe with the same time Luxun and Shen Congwen were compared, summed up Laoshe "in the transcendence to adhere to" the unique ethical spirit and culture position. |
| URL | 查看原文
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| Language | 中文
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| Document Type | 学位论文
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| Identifier | https://ir.lzu.edu.cn/handle/262010/228969
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| Collection | 文学院
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Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714 |
张云虹. “伦理”与“风俗”在老舍小说中的双重建构[D]. 兰州. 兰州大学,2012.
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