| 生命不能承受其轻：基于海德格尔存在论的“死亡”问题 | |
| Alternative Title | The Unbearable Lightness of Being：the issue of "death" based on Heidegger's Ontology |
| 夏正清 | |
| Subtype | 硕士 |
| Thesis Advisor | 郭吉军 |
| 2021-05-22 | |
| Degree Grantor | 兰州大学 |
| Place of Conferral | 兰州 |
| Degree Name | 哲学硕士 |
| Degree Discipline | 哲学 |
| Keyword | 死亡 存在 海德格尔 生存 向死而在 |
| Abstract | ~死亡问题自始至终伴随着哲学本身在漫长的人类历史发展过程中被作为关乎人类生存、现状、发展的重要话题被人们进行探讨，尤其随着在形而上学影响下的西方世界社会、宗教、艺术、科学的逐渐演变，死亡哲学先后经历了死亡的诧异死亡的渴望死亡的漠视死亡的直面四个阶段并带有鲜明的哲学特点，但都没有从根本上为人类的死亡困境探索出一条光明的道路，反而将死亡逐渐脱离自身而逃避。 海德格尔基于存在的基础存在论的出现为死亡问题开辟了一条全新的路径，消解了传统形而上学对于死亡非本真认识的误解，为人类提供了直面死亡的本真性和整体性理论。本文将从西方死亡哲学史入手对传统死亡哲学进行梳理，以存在之问展开对海德格尔存在论意义和传统形而上学存在者意义上关于死亡问题的区分，并通过对此在在世之在畏等基础存在论的衔接与铺垫详细阐述存在论意义上的死亡问题，以此在最本己的、无所关联的、无可逾越的、确知而又不确定的可能性将此在从常人状态拉回到向死而在的本真状态，为人们提供一条摆脱存在到头、向终结存在的死亡观。 |
| Other Abstract | ~Along with philosophy itself, the issue of "Death"has been discussed by people as an important topic concerning human survival, current situation and development in the long history of human development. Especially with the gradual evolution of society, religion, art and science in the western world under the influence of metaphysics, the philosophy of death has experienced four stages successively with distinct philosophical characteristics, including "The surprise of death", "The desire for death", "The indifference of death"and "The face of death". However, they have not explored a bright way for the human "Death dilemma"fundamentally, but gradually escape from the death itself. Based on the foundation of "Being", Heidegger opened up a new path for the problem of Deathwith the emergence of ontology, cleared on the misunderstanding Cleared up the misunderstanding of traditional metaphysics about "Death"which is not true, and provided the theory of authenticity and wholeness facing death for human beings. This article will sort out the traditional philosophy of death from the western history of death philosophy, make the distinction between Heidegger's ontological meaning and the traditional metaphysical existential meaning on the question of "Death"through the question of "Being", expatiate the issue of "Death"in the sense of ontology by the connection and foundation of the basic ontology such as "Dasein", "Being in the world"and "Fear"and pulls "There-being"from the normal state back to the true state of "Being to death", and provides people with a "Death view", The most personal, unrelated, insurmountable, certain and uncertain possibility of "Dasein"to get rid of the end of existence and towards the end of existence. |
| Pages | 45 |
| URL | 查看原文 |
| Language | 中文 |
| Document Type | 学位论文 |
| Identifier | https://ir.lzu.edu.cn/handle/262010/459318 |
| Collection | 哲学社会学院 |
| Affiliation | 哲学社会学院 |
| First Author Affilication | School of Philosophy and Sociology |
| Recommended Citation GB/T 7714 | 夏正清. 生命不能承受其轻：基于海德格尔存在论的“死亡”问题[D]. 兰州. 兰州大学,2021. |
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