兰州大学机构库 >哲学社会学院
海德格尔语言之思的意义——兼论施特劳斯与海德格尔
Alternative TitleSignificance of Heidegger's Philosophical Thought of Language——On Strauss and Heidegger
董春辉
Subtype硕士
Thesis Advisor陈春文
2020-05-31
Degree Grantor兰州大学
Place of Conferral兰州
Degree Name哲学硕士
Degree Discipline外国哲学
Keyword海德格尔 语言之思 施特劳斯 政治哲学 古今中西之争
Abstract在技术统治时代的今天,海德格尔的语言之思是向第一开端回复的倾听,是向另一开端开启的预言。海德格尔的语言之思是向另类之思的呈现,是另类之思所开放出的不同于形而上学思维的语言花朵。因此,他的思要回归到简单质朴的自然本真中,他的言也要回归到语言本己的原始内涵中,而这一事情都是通过对希腊语的ά&lambdaή&theta&epsilon&iota&alpha[无蔽、真理]之本质的廓清来实现的。而这也就是海德格尔语言之思的意义,它应对技术统治时代的危机,意在为人类开出一片新的广阔天地。总的来说,海德格尔语言之思的意义就在于:返璞归真、本真栖居。 但海德格尔存在哲学的政治问题我们不可忽视,必须予以探究。海德格尔存在哲学对政治和伦理问题的无知和忽视是他的问题所在,并且因此导致他与纳粹的关系问题。施特劳斯正是由此切入了海德格尔的思想,在与海德格尔的争辩对话中成就出古典政治哲学。施特劳斯的政治哲学基于城邦热爱智慧,具有审慎的美德,既保守哲学又改良政治。施特劳斯基于古典视野的政治哲学,摆脱了现代哲学的问题前提,纠正补全了海德格尔存在哲学的偏颇与缺失。 在海德格尔的后学孙周兴、张祥龙和施特劳斯的后学刘小枫的争辩中,我们综合张志扬的思想,由此给出本论文笔者的见解。技术时代是西方文明一脉相承的产物和结果,而它却通过物质实用强力将世界上的其他文明一概纳入其中,席卷其中,并且因此,西方文明的危机问题成了全世界全人类的危机问题。以此为思考契机,正是质疑反思西方文明、回看重归中国文明的时候。中国的德性文明有助于我们看清西方技术工业文明的唯物功利本相,并且挽救我们于中和之境,合理处置神&mdash人&mdash物的关系,极高明而道中庸。由此,我们也看清西方文明的地中海文化种性的特点,而非普世价值,通行全球。
Other AbstractIn the technology age of today, Heidegger&rsquos thoughts on language latch on to the returning to the First Beginningand prophesy the opening of the Another Beginning. Heidegger&rsquos thinking on language appears towards the Alternative Path, and, as the language flowers Alternative Pathhas blossomed, differs from metaphysics. Thereby, his thoughts shall return to the simplicity and plainness of nature and his language shall return to its original notion of itself. Realization of that issue is through the clarification of the nature of Greek ά&lambdaή&theta&epsilon&iota&alpha[open concealing, truth] . And that is where the meaningfulness of Heidegger&rsquos thoughts on language lies. Heidegger&rsquos philosophical juices on language tackle the crisis of modern technology as to open up a new world for mankind. All in all, great significance of Heidegger&rsquos thoughts on language tells: Returning to nature and innocence, recovering human&rsquos original nature, living poetically. However, the political issues of Heidegger's existential philosophy cannot be neglected and our further exploration is deserved. Ignorance and neglect of political and ethical issues are the very problems of Heidegger&rsquos existential philosophy, which, and therefore, leads to his relationship with the Nazis. And that is where Strauss penetrate into Heidegger&rsquos thought and on debating with Heidegger rests his achievement of classical political philosophy. The love of wisdom, the virtue of prudence, the conservation of philosophy and the reformation of politics are the foundations of Strauss&rsquos political philosophy. Strauss&rsquophilosophical ideas are freed from the premises of modern philosophy and are, based on the political philosophy from the classical perspective, the rectification of the bias and completion of the deficiency of Heidegger's existential philosophy. While synthesizing Zhang Zhiyang's thought and the debate between the successors of Heidegger, SunZhouxing and ZhangXianglong, andthe successor of Strauss, Liu Xiaofeng, this paper gives its view. The technology-ruled age of contemporary society is the product of western civilization, imbued with the same spirit. Nevertheless, by virtue of material power, the technological nature of western civilization has swept all other civilizations around the world. Consequently, the crisis of western civilization has become the crisis of the world. We take that as the very opportunity and time to question and reflect on western civilization and to turn our eyes and mind back to Chinese civilization. Chinese moral civilization helps us to understand western technological and industrial civilization, of its materialistic and utilitarian nature. And it thus helps us reach a "harmony"position and well handle the relationship between "god, mankind and being". Namely, our civilization advocates the doctrine of the golden mean, "having great thoughts in heart and holding a moderate view on the world". Thereout, we see western civilization of its Mediterranean characteristics, but not of universal values all over the world.
Pages55
URL查看原文
Language中文
Document Type学位论文
Identifierhttps://ir.lzu.edu.cn/handle/262010/465675
Collection哲学社会学院
Affiliation哲学社会学院
First Author AffilicationSchool of Philosophy and Sociology
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
董春辉. 海德格尔语言之思的意义——兼论施特劳斯与海德格尔[D]. 兰州. 兰州大学,2020.
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