| An annually laminated stalagmite from the eastern Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau provides evidence of climate instability during the early MIS5e in the Asian summer monsoon | |
| Gao, Tao1,2; Zhang, Pingzhong1,2; Cheng, Hai3,4; Zhang, Leilei1,2; Li, Xinhu1,2; Shi, Hongyu1,2; Jia, Wei1,2; Ning, Youfeng3; Li, Hanying3; Edwards, R. Lawrence4 | |
| 2023-04-23 | |
| Online publication date | 2023-04 |
| Source Publication | Science China-Earth Sciences Impact Factor & Quartile |
| ISSN | 1674-7313 |
| page numbers | 18 |
| Abstract | The Marine Isotope Stage (MIS5e) is characterized by a warmer climate than that of the pre-industrial period, and serves as an analog for the Current Warm Period (CWP). However, uncertainties persist regarding its climatic stability. Here, we retrieved a stalagmite (WXB075) from Wanxiang Cave in the eastern Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau, and employed absolute Th-230 dating and relative annual layer data to establish a high-precision chronological framework for reconstructing the history of the Asian summer monsoon (ASM) and environmental evolution during early MIS5e with multiple proxies. The findings indicate that the annually laminated stalagmite was formed during Cooling Event 27 (C27). The deposition of WXB075 experienced a hiatus (similar to 125.58 ka BP) due to a significant cooling event in the North Atlantic, which may be linked to the unstable climate in the Northern Hemisphere. Additionally, the impact of meltwater discharge in high northern latitudes results in a two-phase evolution of the ASM, i.e., an initial weaker stage followed by a gradual increase (with the exception of deposition hiatus). The climatic instability of ASM is generally characterized by a quasi-60 year cycle that affects vegetation conditions, biological productivity, and karst hydroclimate dynamics. However, the increase in meltwater and decrease in temperature in the Northern Hemisphere have led to a weakened ASM and subsequent reduction in precipitation. Consequently, vegetation degradation above the cave has occurred along with a slowdown of karst hydroclimate. The vegetation conditions, organic matter content, and wet/drought of the karst hydroclimate were affected by both the large-scale monsoon circulation and local environment during extreme weakening (strengthening) of the monsoon when high-frequency climatic events of ASM occurred. A comparison of delta O-18 records between early MIS5e and the past 2000 years reveals that the climate during early MIS5e differed significantly from that of CWP, Medieval Warm Period (MWP), and Dark Age Cold Period (DACP) but was similar to Little Ice Age (LIA). Comparison with other geological records from the Northern Hemisphere indicates that climate instability was a widespread phenomenon during MIS5e. The power spectrum analysis of WXB075 delta O-18 reveals significant quasi-60 and 35 a cycles during the early MIS5e, which is consistent with the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation (AMO). The comprehensive results demonstrate that the ASM in the early MIS5e was closely linked to solar activity, Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ) position, and Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC). |
| Keyword | Eastern Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau Climate instability Wanxiang Cave stalagmite Asian summer monsoon Environmental response Deposition hiatus |
| Publisher | SCIENCE PRESS |
| DOI | 10.1007/s11430-022-1054-x |
| Indexed By | SCIE |
| Language | 英语 |
| WOS Research Area | Geology |
| WOS Subject | Geosciences, Multidisciplinary |
| WOS ID | WOS:000978530600002 |
| Original Document Type | Article ; Early Access |
| Citation statistics | |
| Document Type | 期刊论文 |
| Identifier | https://ir.lzu.edu.cn/handle/262010/530280 |
| Collection | 兰州大学 |
| Corresponding Author | Zhang, Pingzhong |
| Affiliation | 1.Lanzhou Univ, Key Lab Mineral Resources Western China Gansu Prov, Lanzhou 730000, Peoples R China; 2.Lanzhou Univ, Sch Earth Sci, Lanzhou 730000, Peoples R China; 3.Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Inst Global Environm Change, Xian 710054, Peoples R China; 4.Univ Minnesota, Dept Earth Sci, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA |
| Recommended Citation GB/T 7714 | Gao, Tao,Zhang, Pingzhong,Cheng, Hai,et al. An annually laminated stalagmite from the eastern Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau provides evidence of climate instability during the early MIS5e in the Asian summer monsoon[J]. Science China-Earth Sciences,2023. |
| APA | Gao, Tao.,Zhang, Pingzhong.,Cheng, Hai.,Zhang, Leilei.,Li, Xinhu.,...&Edwards, R. Lawrence.(2023).An annually laminated stalagmite from the eastern Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau provides evidence of climate instability during the early MIS5e in the Asian summer monsoon.Science China-Earth Sciences. |
| MLA | Gao, Tao,et al."An annually laminated stalagmite from the eastern Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau provides evidence of climate instability during the early MIS5e in the Asian summer monsoon".Science China-Earth Sciences (2023). |
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